Bose Family – A Legacy of Patriotism

The Bose family of Cuttack, Odisha, played a significant role in India’s freedom movement, politics, education, and literature. The family is remembered most prominently through Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, whose leadership and sacrifice left a lasting mark on Indian history. Subhas Chandra Bose was born on 23 January 1897 in Cuttack, Odisha.

Here is a clear, informative overview of the Bose Family, best known for producing one of India’s greatest freedom fighters, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose:


Parents:

Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Dutt Bose, a well‑to‑do Bengali Kayastha family originally from near Calcutta.

Father

  • Janakinath Bose- Prominent lawyer and public prosecutor in Cuttack

  • Known for discipline, nationalism, and social reform

Mother

  • Prabhavati Devi – deeply religious and spiritually inclined

They had 14 children, raised with strong values of patriotism, education, and service.


Siblings

1️⃣ Sarat Chandra Bose

  • Freedom fighter

  • Senior Congress leader

  • Close associate of Netaji

2️⃣ Subhas Chandra Bose (1897–1945?)

  • Popularly known as Netaji

  • Great Indian freedom fighter

  • Founder of the Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauj)

3️⃣ Hemanta Kumar Bose

  • Writer and editor

4️⃣ Amiya Nath Bose

  • Academic and educationist

(Other siblings lived largely private lives)


Subhas Chandra Bose (1897–1945?)

  • Popularly known as Netaji

  • One of India’s greatest freedom fighters

  • Founder of the Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauj)

  • Known for his slogan: “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom.”


Netaji’s Immediate Family

Wife: Emilie Schenkl (Austrian) 

  • Netaji married Austrian woman Emilie Schenkl in the early 1940s during his time in Europe.

Daughter: Anita Bose Pfaff 

  • Anita Bose (now Anita Bose Pfaff), who became an economist and professor in Germany and married economist–politician Martin Pfaff.


Sarat Bose branch (grandnephews and grandnieces)

From elder brother Sarat Chandra Bose’s branch come several well‑known descendants often seen in public life:

  • Sisir Bose – Netaji’s nephew and Sarat’s son, a paediatrician who drove Netaji during his famous escape from house arrest, later an MLA.

  • Sisir’s wife Krishna Bose – a prominent parliamentarian. Their children include historian Sugata Bose (Harvard professor and former MP), political scientist Sumantra Bose and Sharmila Bose.

  • Another son of Sarat, Amiya Nath Bose, was an MP; his children include Chandra Kumar Bose (politician), Surya/Surjya Bose and Madhuri Bose (writer and international professional).

Through another brother, Suresh Bose, comes former West Bengal finance minister Amit Mitra, who is often described as Netaji’s grandnephew.


Legacy of the Bose Family

The Bose family is remembered for:

  • Unwavering patriotism

  • Intellectual excellence

  • Contributions to India’s independence struggle

  • A tradition of courage, sacrifice, and nationalism


Historical Importance

The Bose family symbolizes:

  • Resistance against colonial rule

  • Fearless leadership

  • Commitment to national sovereignty


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