The Nehru–Gandhi family is one of India's most prominent political dynasties, with a legacy spanning several generations. Below is an overview of the family's lineage:
Family Lineage:
Parents:
- Father: Motilal Nehru (1861–1931) – A prominent lawyer and politician, twice elected as President of the Indian National Congress.
- Mother: Swarup Rani Nehru (1868–1938) – Actively supported India's freedom struggle.
Siblings:
- Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit (1900–1990): Became the first woman to serve as the President of the UN General Assembly.
- Krishna Hutheesing (1907–1967): A writer who authored books on the Nehru family and India's independence movement.
Wife & Child:
- Wife: Kamala Nehru (1899–1936) – A freedom fighter who actively participated in the non-cooperation movement.
- Daughter: Indira Gandhi (1917–1984) – Became India's first and only female Prime Minister.
First Generation:
- Gangadhar Nehru (1827–1861): Served as the last Kotwal (Chief of Police) of Delhi before the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Second Generation:
Motilal Nehru (1861–1931): A distinguished lawyer and an influential leader in the Indian independence movement. He was twice elected as the President of the Indian National Congress.
- Swarup Rani Nehru (1868–1938): Wife of Motilal Nehru, she played a significant role in the freedom struggle, particularly in the civil disobedience movements of the 1920s and 1930s.
Third Generation:
Jawaharlal Nehru (1889–1964): Son of Motilal and Swarup Rani Nehru, he became the first Prime Minister of independent India, serving from 1947 to 196
- Kamala Nehru (1899–1936): Wife of Jawaharlal Nehru, she was an active participant in the freedom movement.
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit (1900–1990): Jawaharlal's sister, she was a diplomat and politician, serving as the first female President of the United Nations General Assembly.
Krishna Hutheesing (1907–1967): Another sister of Jawaharlal, she was an author known for her writings on the Nehru family and Indian politics.
Fourth Generation:
Indira Gandhi (1917–1984): Daughter of Jawaharlal and Kamala Nehru, she served as the third Prime Minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984.
- Feroze Gandhi (1912–1960): Husband of Indira Gandhi, he was a politician and journalist.
Fifth Generation:
Rajiv Gandhi (1944–1991): Son of Indira and Feroze Gandhi, he served as the sixth Prime Minister of India from 1984 to 1989.
Sonia Gandhi (born 1946): Wife of Rajiv Gandhi, she is a prominent political figure and former President of the Indian National Congress.
Rahul Gandhi (born 1970): Son of Rajiv and Sonia Gandhi, he is a current Member of Parliament and has served as the President of the Indian National Congress.
Priyanka Gandhi Vadra (born 1972): Daughter of Rajiv and Sonia Gandhi, she is active in politics and married to businessman Robert Vadra.
Sanjay Gandhi (1946–1980): Younger son of Indira and Feroze Gandhi, he was a politician known for his controversial role during the Emergency period in India.
Maneka Gandhi (born 1956): Wife of Sanjay Gandhi, she is a politician and animal rights activist.
Varun Gandhi (born 1980): Son of Sanjay and Maneka Gandhi, he is a Member of Parliament and represents the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
This lineage highlights the family's enduring influence on Indian politics across multiple generations.
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