Here’s a detailed look at Ramdhari Singh Dinkar’s family tree and background:


🧑‍🎓 Basic Profile

  • Full Name: Ramdhari Singh Dinkar

  • Born: 23 September 1908, Simaria village, Begusarai, Bihar (then Bengal Presidency)

  • Died: 24 April 1974, Begusarai, Bihar

  • Occupation: Poet, essayist, academic, parliamentarian

  • Title: Rashtrakavi (National Poet)

  • Language: Hindi

  • Genres: Veer Ras (heroic), Rashtravaad (nationalism), Bhakti, historical poetry


🧬 Family Overview

📌 Parents & Early Life

  • Father: Babu Ravi Singh – passed away when Dinkar was around two years old, leaving the family in financial difficulty 

  • Mother: Manroop Devi – single-handedly raised Dinkar and his siblings 

👨‍👩‍👦 Siblings

  • Brothers: Kedarnath Singh and Ramsevak Singh 


💍 Marriage & Children

  • Spouse: Shyamavati (also known as Shyam Sundari Devi or Shyama Devi

  • Children: According to multiple sources, Dinkar had three sons and one daughter:

    • Chandraprakash Singh

    • Prashant Singh

    • Amrendra Singh

    • One daughter (name not widely available)


📘 Education & Early Life

  • Born into a poor Bhumihar Brahmin family; lost his father when he was just 2.

  • Raised by his mother Manroop Devi. Despite poverty, he pursued education fervently.

  • Completed B.A. in History and Political Science from Patna University in 1932.

  • Influenced early on by the writings of Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, Iqbal, Rabindranath Tagore, and John Keats.


✍️ Literary Contributions

🔥 Themes

  • Dinkar’s poetry is known for its patriotic fervor, heroic imagery, classical language, and emotional power.

  • His works inspired freedom fighters, students, and leaders during India’s freedom struggle and afterward.

📚 Major Works

Work Theme/Genre
Kurukshetra (1946) Philosophical reflection on war; based on Mahabharata
Rashmirathi (1952) Epic poem about Karna from the Mahabharata
Parashuram Ki Prateeksha Protest against injustice
Urvashi (1961) Love, beauty, and spirituality; awarded Jnanpith Award (1972)
Sanskriti ke Char Adhyay Cultural and historical analysis of Indian civilization
Renuka, Hunkar, Dwandwa-Geet, Samdheni Revolt, nationalism, and moral courage

🏛️ Public & Political Life

  • A Rajya Sabha member from 1952 to 1964; nominated twice.

  • Served as Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha for one term.

  • Also appointed Vice-Chancellor of Bhagalpur University (1960s).

  • Deeply respected by leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, Jayaprakash Narayan, and Dr. Rajendra Prasad.


🏅 Awards & Honors

  • Padma Bhushan – 1959

  • Jnanpith Award – 1972 (for Urvashi)

  • Title of Rashtrakavi by the people and political peers

  • His statue and museums are found in Patna, Begusarai, and Delhi.

  • A commemorative stamp was issued in 1999 by India Post.


🧭 Legacy

  • Dinkar remains a symbol of Hindi nationalism and literary power.

  • His work is still taught across Indian schools and universities.

  • His blend of traditional Sanskritic Hindi with modern thought made him a bridge between India’s ancient soul and its modern aspirations.


🔍 Notes & Highlights

  • Born on 23 September 1908 in Simaria, Begusarai, Bihar—into a poor Bhumihar Brahmin family 

  • Despite early hardship, he became a legendary poet—honored with Padma Bhushan, Sahitya Akademi, and Jnanpith awards.

  • Dinkar served in public roles including vice-chancellor at Bhagalpur University and a 12-year Rajya Sabha member (1952–64).

  • He passed away on 24 April 1974 in Begusarai

 

 

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