Queen Elizabeth II Family Tree: The Story Behind Britain's Longest-Reigning Monarch

Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor (1926–2022), born 21 April 1926 at Bruton Street, Mayfair, London, and died 8 September 2022 at Balmoral Castle, Scotland, was Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–2022) — the longest-reigning British monarch (70 years 214 days).

The Family's Roots: The British Royal Family (House of Windsor)

The Windsor family (formerly Saxe-Coburg-Gotha; renamed 1917) descends from Queen Victoria.

Her Parents

Father: King George VI (1895–1952) — King of UK 1936–1952.

Mother: Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother (1900–2002) — born Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.

Her Sister

Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (1930–2002) — younger sister.

Her Husband: Prince Philip

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1921–2021) — born Prince of Greece and Denmark; third cousin via Queen Victoria. Married Elizabeth on 20 November 1947 at Westminster Abbey. Died 9 April 2021 at 99 — 73-year marriage.

Their Children

Charles, Prince of Wales (b. 14 November 1948) — King Charles III from 8 September 2022.

Anne, Princess Royal (b. 15 August 1950).

Andrew, Duke of York (b. 19 February 1960).

Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (b. 10 March 1964).

The Elizabeth Family Tree at a Glance

Father: King George VI (1895–1952).

Mother: Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother (1900–2002).

Sister: Princess Margaret (1930–2002).

Husband: Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1921–2021; m. 20 November 1947) — born Prince of Greece and Denmark.

Children: King Charles III (b. 14 November 1948); Anne, Princess Royal (b. 15 August 1950); Prince Andrew (b. 19 February 1960); Prince Edward (b. 10 March 1964).

Grandchildren: William, Prince of Wales (b. 1982); Prince Harry (b. 1984); Peter Phillips (b. 1977); Zara Tindall (b. 1981); Princess Beatrice (b. 1988); Princess Eugenie (b. 1990); Lady Louise Windsor (b. 2003); James, Earl of Wessex (b. 2007).

Great-grandchildren include Prince George (b. 22 July 2013), Princess Charlotte (b. 2 May 2015), Prince Louis (b. 23 April 2018).

Queen Elizabeth II:

  • Born 21 April 1926, London
  • Heiress presumptive after uncle Edward VIII's abdication (1936)
  • Auxiliary Territorial Service (mechanic) WWII
  • Married 20 November 1947, Westminster Abbey
  • Acceded throne 6 February 1952 on father's death (age 25)
  • Coronation: 2 June 1953, Westminster Abbey
  • Silver Jubilee 1977; Golden 2002; Diamond 2012; Sapphire 2017; Platinum 2022
  • 70 years 214 days reign: longest of any British monarch
  • Died: 8 September 2022, Balmoral — age 96

What the Elizabeth Family Story Teaches Us

A king father. A Queen Mother who lived to 101. A younger sister Margaret. A 73-year marriage to a foreign prince that produced 4 children. Eight grandchildren and 12 great-grandchildren in the immediate line.

For every family — large or small, famous or otherwise — the Elizabeth II story carries the same lesson. Some marriages last 73 years across the world stage.

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