Mahatma Gandhi (Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi) is one of the most influential leaders in world history, known for his principles of non-violence (Ahimsa) and truth (Satyagraha). His legacy extends beyond politics, influencing generations through his ideals and personal life. In this article, we will explore Mahatma Gandhi’s family tree, tracing his lineage from his ancestors to his descendants.

1. Early Ancestors of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, India. He belonged to the Modh Baniya caste, a merchant community. His ancestors were well-respected in Gujarat, serving in administrative roles for various princely states.

Gandhi’s Grandfather and Great-Grandfather:

  • Uttamchand Gandhi – Mahatma Gandhi’s great-grandfather, served as the Diwan (Chief Minister) of Porbandar.
  • Karamchand Gandhi – Mahatma Gandhi’s grandfather, also served as the Diwan of Porbandar and later in Rajkot and Wankaner.

2. Mahatma Gandhi’s Immediate Family

Parents:

  • Father: Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (1822–1885) – Served as the Diwan of Porbandar.
  • Mother: Putlibai Gandhi – A deeply religious woman who influenced Gandhi’s principles of simplicity and devotion.

Siblings:

Mahatma Gandhi had three older siblings:

  1. Laxmidas Gandhi – Elder brother, worked as a government servant.
  2. Raliatben Gandhi – Elder sister, helped raise young Gandhi.
  3. Karsandas Gandhi – Elder brother, supported Gandhi in his education.

3. Mahatma Gandhi’s Marriage and Children

Wife:

  • Kasturba Gandhi (1869–1944) – Married Gandhi at the age of 13 in an arranged marriage. She was a strong supporter of his movements and actively participated in India’s independence struggle.

Children of Mahatma Gandhi & Kasturba Gandhi:

Mahatma Gandhi and Kasturba had four sons:

Harilal Gandhi (1888–1948)

  • Eldest son, struggled with his father’s expectations.
  • Converted to Islam but later returned to Hinduism.
  • Faced personal and financial difficulties throughout his life.

Manilal Gandhi (1892–1956)

  • Took over Gandhi’s social and political work in South Africa.
  • Editor of Indian Opinion, a newspaper founded by Gandhi.

Ramdas Gandhi (1897–1969)

  • Stayed away from politics but was present at Gandhi’s last moments.

Devdas Gandhi (1900–1957)

  • Became a prominent journalist and editor of Hindustan Times.
  • Married Lakshmi Gandhi, daughter of C. Rajagopalachari (former Governor-General of India).

4. Mahatma Gandhi’s Grandchildren & Descendants

Mahatma Gandhi’s grandchildren and great-grandchildren have continued his legacy in different ways. Some became social activists, while others engaged in politics, journalism, and academia.

Notable Grandchildren:

Gopalkrishna Gandhi (Son of Devdas Gandhi)

  • Former Governor of West Bengal.
  • Distinguished diplomat and administrator.

Rajmohan Gandhi (Son of Devdas Gandhi)

  • Historian, writer, and biographer of Mahatma Gandhi.
  • Engaged in peace efforts and journalism.

Tushar Gandhi (Great-grandson, Son of Arun Manilal Gandhi)

  • Social activist and author.
  • Works for peace and non-violence initiatives.

Arun Manilal Gandhi (Grandson of Manilal Gandhi)

  • A renowned writer and activist.
  • Founded the Gandhi Institute for Nonviolence in the US.

Ela Gandhi (Daughter of Manilal Gandhi)

  • South African social activist and politician.
  • Played a crucial role in the anti-apartheid movement.

5. Mahatma Gandhi’s Influence on His Family

Although Mahatma Gandhi’s life was dedicated to India’s freedom struggle, his family often suffered due to his principles. His strict expectations led to conflicts, especially with his eldest son, Harilal. Despite this, many of his descendants have dedicated their lives to social activism, politics, and education.

6. Mahatma Gandhi’s Family Tree Diagram

 

CopyEdit

                Uttamchand Gandhi                        │              Karamchand Gandhi (Father) + Putlibai Gandhi (Mother)                        │   ┌──────────┬──────────┬──────────┬──────────┐   Laxmidas    Raliatben   Karsandas   Mahatma Gandhi + Kasturba Gandhi                                      │          ┌──────────┬──────────┬──────────┬──────────┐      Harilal    Manilal    Ramdas    Devdas                                   │            ┌──────────┬──────────┬──────────┐     Gopalkrishna   Rajmohan    Tushar    Arun  

7. Conclusion: Gandhi’s Family and Legacy

Mahatma Gandhi’s family tree reflects his deep-rooted legacy. His children and grandchildren have carried forward his ideals in journalism, politics, and social reform. Gandhi’s principles of non-violence, self-reliance, and truth continue to inspire generations worldwide.

Just as Gandhi emphasized family values and heritage, you can also preserve your own family history using the Family Root App.

✅ Discover your ancestry
✅ Share family stories
✅ Connect with relatives
✅ Preserve traditions for future generations

📲 Download the Family Root App Now!